--- title: Hedgehogs often cross roads at night, and many are hit by cars; peop… — Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too… · tree and pragmatics description: Hedgehogs often cross roads at night, and many are hit by cars; people make holes in garden fences to give them safer paths. Who acts: Hedgehogs, people. A sentence of the lesson «Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon»» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/57-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Garden burials, wild animals and a new…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/57-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon/) / 8 # Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon», sentence 8 Hedgehogs often cross roads at night, and many are hit by cars; people make holes in garden fences to give them safer paths. **Who acts:** Hedgehogs, people · **What happens:** cross, hit, make, give · **To what, where:** roads, many, holes, garden fences, safer paths, people This is a sentence of the lesson «Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon»» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:057-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon.lesson:8 # text = Hedgehogs often cross roads at night, and many are hit by cars; people make holes in garden fences to give them safer paths. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 057-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Hedgehogs hedgehog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 often often ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 cross cross VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 roads road NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 hit hit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 cars car NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 17 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 fences fence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:acl 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 iobj _ _ 24 safer safe ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 25 amod _ _ 25 paths path NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cross** | present | Hedgehogs | roads | | | night | often *property* | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient | | 2 | **hit** | present · passive | | many | | | | by cars | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme by car=Destination | | 3 | **make** | present | people | holes | | garden fences | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Product | | 4 | **give** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | safer paths | people | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient path=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:057-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Garden burials, wild animals and a new…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/57-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon/7/) - next →: [Garden burials, wild animals and a new…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/57-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/57-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon/)