---
title: Picture Ellie at breakfast: in the night her mum got a phone call, a… — When a grandparent dies · tree and pragmatics
description: Picture Ellie at breakfast: in the night her mum got a phone call, and now she says, «Grandad died in hospital in his sleep. Who acts: you, mum, Grandad. A sentence of the lesson «When a grandparent dies» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# When a grandparent dies, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Picture Ellie at breakfast: in the night her mum got a phone call, and now she says, «Grandad died in hospital in his sleep.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, mum, Grandad · **What happens:** picture, get, say, die, sleep · **To what, where:** Ellie, breakfast, phone call · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «When a grandparent dies» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mum, Grandad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:058-when-a-grandparent-dies.lesson:1
# text = Picture Ellie at breakfast: in the night her mum got a phone call, and now she says, «Grandad died in hospital in his sleep.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 058-when-a-grandparent-dies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Ellie	Ellie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
9	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	call	call	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
18	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	_
22	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	ccomp	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | Ellie |  | breakfast |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent ellie=Theme |
| 2 | **get** | past | Ellie's mum | a phone call |  |  | night |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer call=Stimulus |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | mum |  |  |  | now |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **die** *in a quote* | past | Grandad |  |  |  |  | in Grandad's sleep; in hospital | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in hospital=Attribute |
| 5 | **sleep** *in a quote* |  | Grandad |  |  |  |  |  | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:058-when-a-grandparent-dies.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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