--- title: Russia began a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022; many… — Accidents, wars and deaths on the news · tree and pragmatics description: Russia began a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022; many soldiers and civilians have been killed, and it was reported that millions had to leave their homes. Who acts: Russia, millions. A sentence of the lesson «Accidents, wars and deaths on the news» of the religion ethics course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/60-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Accidents, wars and deaths on the news](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/60-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news/) / 8 # Accidents, wars and deaths on the news, sentence 8 Russia began a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022; many soldiers and civilians have been killed, and it was reported that millions had to leave their homes. **Who acts:** Russia, millions · **What happens:** begin, kill, report, have, leave, invade · **To what, where:** scale invasion, many soldiers, invasion, homes, Ukraine This is a sentence of the lesson «Accidents, wars and deaths on the news» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia, millions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:060-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news.lesson:8 # text = Russia began a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022; many soldiers and civilians have been killed, and it was reported that millions had to leave their homes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 060-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 4 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:amod 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ _ 6 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 invasion invasion NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 12 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nmod:unmarked _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 14 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 soldiers soldier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 civilians civilian NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 18 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=20:conj 26 that that SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 27 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 ccomp _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 xcomp _ _ 31 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | past | Russia | a scale invasion of Ukraine | | | february | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invasion=Eventuality | | 2 | **kill** | present · perfect · passive | | many soldiers and civilians | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **report** | past · passive | | invasion | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | | 4 | **have** | past | millions | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **leave** | to-infinitive | millions *not said here* | soldiers's homes | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme | | 6 | **invade** | | | Ukraine | | | | | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:060-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Accidents, wars and deaths on the news, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/60-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news/7/) - next →: [Accidents, wars and deaths on the news, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/60-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/60-accidents-wars-and-deaths-on-the-news/)