---
title: Hymns are songs to God; at funerals they give comfort and hope; «The… — The church funeral · tree and pragmatics
description: Hymns are songs to God; at funerals they give comfort and hope; «The Lord's my shepherd», based on Psalm 23, is often sung. Who acts: Hymns. A sentence of the lesson «The church funeral» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every claus
---

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# The church funeral, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hymns are songs to God; at funerals they give comfort and hope; «The Lord's my shepherd», based on Psalm 23, is often sung.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Hymns · **What happens:** be, give, base, sing · **To what, where:** songs, God, comfort, funerals, shepherd, Psalm

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The church funeral» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hymns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:062-the-church-funeral.lesson:11
# text = Hymns are songs to God; at funerals they give comfort and hope; «The Lord's my shepherd», based on Psalm 23, is often sung.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 062-the-church-funeral.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Hymns	hymn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	parataxis	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	funerals	funeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	comfort	comfort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	_
16	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	_
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Psalm	psalm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
26	23	23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	flat	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
29	often	often	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	sung	sing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Hymns | songs | God |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | present | Hymns *= hymn* | comfort and hope |  | funerals |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent comfort=Theme at funeral=Asset |
| 3 | **base** | participle |  | the Lord's shepherd *not said here* |  | Psalm |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on psalm=Source |
| 4 | **sing** *speech: express* | present · passive |  | the Lord's shepherd |  |  |  | often *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:062-the-church-funeral.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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