---
title: The vicar speaks in very formal, old words, such as «to remember bef… — The church funeral · tree and pragmatics
description: The vicar speaks in very formal, old words, such as «to remember before God our brother Peter, to give thanks for his life and commend him to God», because a funeral is solemn, and some of these words have been said for hundreds of years. Who acts: vicar, funeral. A sentence of the lesson «The churc
---

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# The church funeral, sentence 2

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The vicar speaks in very formal, old words, such as «to remember before God our brother Peter, to give thanks for his life and commend him to God», because a funeral is solemn, and some of these words have been said for hundreds of years.

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**Who acts:** vicar, funeral · **What happens:** speak, remember, give, commend, be, say · **To what, where:** formal old words, brother, thanks, vicar, God, some · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The church funeral» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vicar, funeral), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:062-the-church-funeral.lesson:2
# text = The vicar speaks in very formal, old words, such as «to remember before God our brother Peter, to give thanks for his life and commend him to God», because a funeral is solemn, and some of these words have been said for hundreds of years.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 062-the-church-funeral.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vicar	vicar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	speaks	speak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	15	advmod	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	remember	remember	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
16	before	before	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:appos
20	Peter	Peter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	give	give	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:parataxis
24	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	commend	commend	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
30	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
33	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	funeral	funeral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
39	solemn	solemn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	advcl	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
42	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	48	nsubj:pass	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=48:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	45	det	_	_
45	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	nmod	_	_
46	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
47	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	48	aux:pass	_	_
48	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
49	for	for	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	nmod	_	_
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | the vicar |  |  | formal old words |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **remember** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | our brother |  |  | before God |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent brother=Theme |
| 3 | **give** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | thanks |  |  |  | for God's life | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme for life=Asset |
| 4 | **commend** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | vicar | God |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present | a funeral |  |  |  |  | solemn *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · perfect · passive |  | some |  |  |  | for hundreds of years | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:062-the-church-funeral.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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