---
title: After a person dies, families care for the body in one of two main w… — Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave · tree and pragmatics
description: After a person dies, families care for the body in one of two main ways: burial, where the coffin is lowered into a grave, or cremation, where the body is turned to soft grey ashes by great heat at a crematorium; the person cannot feel anything, because their body has already stopped working. Who ac
---

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# Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave, sentence 0

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After a person dies, families care for the body in one of two main ways: burial, where the coffin is lowered into a grave, or cremation, where the body is turned to soft grey ashes by great heat at a crematorium; the person cannot feel anything, because their body has already stopped working.

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**Who acts:** person, families, great heat, body · **What happens:** die, care, lower, turn, not feel, stop · **To what, where:** coffin, grave, body, soft grey ashes, anything

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, families, great heat, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:063-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave.lesson:0
# text = After a person dies, families care for the body in one of two main ways: burial, where the coffin is lowered into a grave, or cremation, where the body is turned to soft grey ashes by great heat at a crematorium; the person cannot feel anything, because their body has already stopped working.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 063-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	dies	die	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	care	care	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
15	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	burial	burial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	24	advmod	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	coffin	coffin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	lowered	lower	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:parataxis
25	into	into	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	grave	grave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	cremation	cremation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	36	advmod	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:conj
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=40:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
40	ashes	ash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
41	by	by	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
44	at	at	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	crematorium	crematorium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
47	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
50	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
51	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	52	advmod	_	_
52	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
53	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	52	obj	_	_
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
55	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	60	mark	_	_
56	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	nsubj	_	_
58	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	60	aux	_	_
59	already	already	ADV	RB	_	60	advmod	_	_
60	stopped	stop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	52	advcl	_	_
61	working	work	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	60	xcomp	_	_
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** | present | a person |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **care** | present | families |  |  |  |  | for the body; in one of two main ways and burial | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for body=Theme |
| 3 | **lower** | present · passive |  | the coffin |  | a grave or cremation |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into grave=Destination |
| 4 | **turn** | present · passive | great heat at a crematorium | the body |  | soft grey ashes |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to ash=Trajectory |
| 5 | **not** **feel** | can | the person | anything |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
| 6 | **stop** | present · perfect | families's body |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **work** | gerund | families's body *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:063-burial-cremation-the-wake-and-the-grave.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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