--- title: A tangihanga, or tangi, is a Māori funeral, often held on a marae (a… — How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Q… · tree and pragmatics description: A tangihanga, or tangi, is a Māori funeral, often held on a marae (a Māori meeting place) over about three days; the body is not left alone, and people sing and give speeches. Who acts: tangihanga, people. A sentence of the lesson «How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [How other people remember: Día de los…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/) / 14 # How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more, sentence 14 A tangihanga, or tangi, is a Māori funeral, often held on a marae (a Māori meeting place) over about three days; the body is not left alone, and people sing and give speeches. **Who acts:** tangihanga, people · **What happens:** be, hold, not leave, sing, give · **To what, where:** Māori funeral, marae, body, speeches This is a sentence of the lesson «How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tangihanga, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:065-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more.lesson:14 # text = A tangihanga, or tangi, is a Māori funeral, often held on a marae (a Māori meeting place) over about three days; the body is not left alone, and people sing and give speeches. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 065-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 tangihanga tangihanga NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 tangi tangi NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 Māori Māori ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 10 funeral funeral NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 often often ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 held hold VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 marae marae NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 19 Māori Māori ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 20 meeting meeting NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:parataxis 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 21 punct _ _ 23 over over ADP IN _ 26 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 24 about about ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 25 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 31 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 32 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 conj _ _ 33 alone alone ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=32:punct 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 37 sing sing VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 conj _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=37:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 40 speeches speech NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obj _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a tangihanga or tangi | a Māori funeral | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **hold** | participle | | a Māori funeral *not said here* | | a marae | day | often *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on marae=Location | | 3 | **not** **leave** | present · passive | | the body | | | | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | people | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | | 5 | **give** | present | people *not said here* | speeches | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:065-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How other people remember: Día de los…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/13/) - next →: [How other people remember: Día de los…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/)