---
title: The Sabbath is a day of rest and worship; most Christians keep Sunda… — The Ten Commandments · tree and pragmatics
description: The Sabbath is a day of rest and worship; most Christians keep Sunday, the day they believe Jesus rose from the dead, and Jews keep Saturday. Who acts: Sabbath, most Christians, Christians, Jesus. A sentence of the lesson «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school 
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/10/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [The Ten Commandments](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/) / 10

# The Ten Commandments, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Sabbath is a day of rest and worship; most Christians keep Sunday, the day they believe Jesus rose from the dead, and Jews keep Saturday.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Sabbath, most Christians, Christians, Jesus, Jews · **What happens:** be, keep, believe, rise · **To what, where:** day, dead · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sabbath, most Christians, Christians, Jesus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:007-the-ten-commandments.lesson:10
# text = The Sabbath is a day of rest and worship; most Christians keep Sunday, the day they believe Jesus rose from the dead, and Jews keep Saturday.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 007-the-ten-commandments.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Sabbath	sabbath	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	worship	worship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	amod	_	_
12	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
14	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:parataxis
20	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	ccomp	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	Jews	Jew	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
28	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
29	Saturday	Saturday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Sabbath | a day |  |  |  | of rest and worship | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** | present | most Christians |  |  |  | sunday |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **believe** | present | Christians *= christian* | the day *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **rise** | past | Jesus |  |  | the dead |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from dead=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **keep** | present | Jews |  |  |  | saturday |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:007-the-ten-commandments.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The Ten Commandments, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/8/)
- next →: [Ruth, and David and Goliath, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/)

