---
title: Jesus later said that hate in the heart is already the start of murd… — The Ten Commandments · tree and pragmatics
description: Jesus later said that hate in the heart is already the start of murder, so the commandments are not only about what we do but also about what we want and feel. Who acts: Jesus, hate, commandments, we. A sentence of the lesson «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary sch
---

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# The Ten Commandments, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jesus later said that hate in the heart is already the start of murder, so the commandments are not only about what we do but also about what we want and feel.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Jesus, hate, commandments, we · **What happens:** say, be, not be, do, want, feel · **To what, where:** start · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, hate, commandments, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:007-the-ten-commandments.lesson:3
# text = Jesus later said that hate in the heart is already the start of murder, so the commandments are not only about what we do but also about what we want and feel.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 007-the-ten-commandments.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	3	advmod	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
5	hate	hate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	already	already	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	murder	murder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	commandments	commandment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
21	only	only	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
22	about	about	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	ccomp	_	_
24	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	also	also	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
28	about	about	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	conj	_	_
30	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jesus |  |  |  |  | late *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | hate in the heart | the start |  |  |  | of murder | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **is** | present | the commandments |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **do** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **want** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 6 | **feel** | present | we *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:007-the-ten-commandments.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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