---
title: The commandment against idols forbids making carved images to worshi… — The Ten Commandments · tree and pragmatics
description: The commandment against idols forbids making carved images to worship; Orthodox and Catholics use icons and statues to help prayer, while some Protestants avoid them, so this point is disputed. Who acts: commandment, Orthodox, Protestants. A sentence of the lesson «The Ten Commandments» of the relig
---

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# The Ten Commandments, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The commandment against idols forbids making carved images to worship; Orthodox and Catholics use icons and statues to help prayer, while some Protestants avoid them, so this point is disputed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** commandment, Orthodox, Protestants · **What happens:** forbid, make, carve, worship, used, help · **To what, where:** carved images, icons, prayer, Commandments, point

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commandment, Orthodox, Protestants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:007-the-ten-commandments.lesson:8
# text = The commandment against idols forbids making carved images to worship; Orthodox and Catholics use icons and statues to help prayer, while some Protestants avoid them, so this point is disputed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 007-the-ten-commandments.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	commandment	commandment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	against	against	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	idols	idol	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	forbids	forbid	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:ccomp
7	carved	carve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	images	image	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	worship	worship	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Orthodox	orthodox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	Catholics	Catholic	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	use	used	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
16	icons	icon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	statues	statue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
21	prayer	prayer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	25	det	_	_
25	Protestants	Protestant	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
26	avoid	avoid	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:conj
27	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	so	so	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
30	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	det	_	_
31	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	disputed	dispute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **forbid** | present | the commandment against idols |  |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **make** | gerund | the commandment against idols *not said here* | carved images |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset image=Product |
| 3 | **carve** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **worship** | to-infinitive | the commandment against idols *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **used** | present | Orthodox and Catholics | icons and statues |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **help** | to-infinitive | Orthodox and Catholics *not said here* | prayer |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Beneficiary |
| 7 | **avoid** | present | some Protestants | Commandments *= commandment* |  |  |  |  | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent they=Location |
| 8 | **dispute** | present · passive |  | this point |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:007-the-ten-commandments.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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