---
title: «The communion of saints» means that all Christians, living and dead… — What happens after we die? What our church teaches · tree and pragmatics
description: «The communion of saints» means that all Christians, living and dead, are joined in God's family. Who acts: communion, Christians, saints. A sentence of the lesson «What happens after we die? What our church teaches» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and
---

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# What happens after we die? What our church teaches, sentence 15

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«The communion of saints» means that all Christians, living and dead, are joined in God's family.

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**Who acts:** communion, Christians, saints · **What happens:** mean, live, join, commune · **To what, where:** Christians, family · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «What happens after we die? What our church teaches» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (communion, Christians, saints), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:072-what-happens-after-we-die-what-our-church-teaches.lesson:15
# text = «The communion of saints» means that all Christians, living and dead, are joined in God's family.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 072-what-happens-after-we-die-what-our-church-teaches.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	communion	communion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	saints	saint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
9	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
16	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	joined	join	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	ccomp	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | the communion of saints |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **live** | gerund | all Christians *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **join** | present · passive |  | all Christians |  | God's family |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **commune** *in a quote* |  | saints |  |  |  |  |  | nom communion «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:072-what-happens-after-we-die-what-our-church-teaches.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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