---
title: Humanists believe there is no life after death, so they find meaning… — What other faiths and non-religious people believe · tree and pragmatics
description: Humanists believe there is no life after death, so they find meaning in living well, loving others and leaving good memories. Who acts: Humanists, life, meaning. A sentence of the lesson «What other faiths and non-religious people believe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with 
---

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# What other faiths and non-religious people believe, sentence 14

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Humanists believe there is no life after death, so they find meaning in living well, loving others and leaving good memories.

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**Who acts:** Humanists, life, meaning · **What happens:** believe, be, find, live, love, leave · **To what, where:** meaning, others, good memories · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «What other faiths and non-religious people believe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Humanists, life, meaning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:073-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe.lesson:14
# text = Humanists believe there is no life after death, so they find meaning in living well, loving others and leaving good memories.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 073-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Humanists	humanist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	4	expl	_	_
4	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
6	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	find	find	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
15	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	acl	_	_
16	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	15	advmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
18	loving	love	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
19	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
22	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	memories	memory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | present | Humanists |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **be** | present | no life |  |  | there | after death |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **find** | present | Humanists *= humanist* | meaning |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic |
| 4 | **live** | gerund | meaning *not said here* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **love** | gerund | meaning *not said here* | others |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus |
| 6 | **leave** | gerund | meaning *not said here* | good memories |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:073-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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