--- title: Priya says Hindus believe the soul is reborn in a new body, a person… — What other faiths and non-religious people believe · tree and pragmatics description: Priya says Hindus believe the soul is reborn in a new body, a person or an animal, until it is freed from the cycle (moksha); Mei's Buddhist grandma believes in rebirth until a being reaches nirvana, a peace beyond suffering; Gurpreet says Sikhs believe the soul returns to God like a drop returning --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [What other faiths and non-religious pe…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe/) / 2 # What other faiths and non-religious people believe, sentence 2 Priya says Hindus believe the soul is reborn in a new body, a person or an animal, until it is freed from the cycle (moksha); Mei's Buddhist grandma believes in rebirth until a being reaches nirvana, a peace beyond suffering; Gurpreet says Sikhs believe the soul returns to God like a drop returning to the ocean. **Who acts:** Priya, Hindus, soul, Buddhist grandma, being, Gurpreet · **What happens:** say, believe, be, free, reach, return · **To what, where:** new body, soul, cycle, rebirth, nirvana, God · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «What other faiths and non-religious people believe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Priya, Hindus, soul, Buddhist grandma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:073-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe.lesson:2 # text = Priya says Hindus believe the soul is reborn in a new body, a person or an animal, until it is freed from the cycle (moksha); Mei's Buddhist grandma believes in rebirth until a being reaches nirvana, a peace beyond suffering; Gurpreet says Sikhs believe the soul returns to God like a drop returning to the ocean. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 073-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Priya Priya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Hindus Hindu PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 4 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 soul soul NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 reborn reborn ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 ccomp _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 until until SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 freed free VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:advcl 24 from from ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 cycle cycle NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 28 punct _ _ 28 moksha moksha NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 28 punct _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 31 Mei Mei PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nmod:poss _ _ 32 's 's PART POS _ 31 case _ _ 33 Buddhist Buddhist ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=34:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 34 grandma grandma NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 35 believes believe VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 36 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 rebirth rebirth NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 38 until until SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 being be NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ _ 41 reaches reach VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 advcl _ _ 42 nirvana nirvana NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obj _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 appos _ _ 46 beyond beyond ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 suffering suffer NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 48 ; ; PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 49 Gurpreet Gurpreet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 nsubj _ _ 50 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 51 Sikhs Sikh PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 52 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=52:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 52 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 ccomp _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 soul soul NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 nsubj _ _ 55 returns return VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 52 ccomp _ _ 56 to to ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 57 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 55 obl _ _ 58 like like ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 59 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 60 drop drop NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obl _ _ 61 returning return VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 60 acl _ _ 62 to to ADP IN _ 64 case _ _ 63 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 64 det _ _ 64 ocean ocean NOUN NN Number=Sing 61 obl _ _ 65 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Priya | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **believe** | present | Hindus | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **is** | present | the soul | | | a new body and a person or a animal | | reborn *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **free** | present · passive | | soul | | the cycle | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Source | | 5 | **believe** | present | Mei's Buddhist grandma | | | rebirth | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **reach** | present | a being | nirvana | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent nirvana=Theme | | 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Gurpreet | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 8 | **believe** | present | Sikhs | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 9 | **return** | present | the soul | | God | | | like a drop | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to god=Result | | 10 | **return** | gerund | a drop *not said here* | | | | | to the ocean *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to ocean=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:073-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What other faiths and non-religious pe…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe/1/) - next →: [What other faiths and non-religious pe…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe/)