--- title: Many people believe each person has a soul, the part that thinks, lo… — Souls, ghosts and stories · tree and pragmatics description: Many people believe each person has a soul, the part that thinks, loves and is really «them»; it cannot be seen like a heart or brain. Who acts: Many people, person, part. A sentence of the lesson «Souls, ghosts and stories» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/74-souls-ghosts-and-stories/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Souls, ghosts and stories](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/74-souls-ghosts-and-stories/) / 7 # Souls, ghosts and stories, sentence 7 Many people believe each person has a soul, the part that thinks, loves and is really «them»; it cannot be seen like a heart or brain. **Who acts:** Many people, person, part · **What happens:** believe, have, think, love, be, not see · **To what, where:** soul, people, person · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Souls, ghosts and stories» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many people, person, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:074-souls-ghosts-and-stories.lesson:7 # text = Many people believe each person has a soul, the part that thinks, loves and is really «them»; it cannot be seen like a heart or brain. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 074-souls-ghosts-and-stories.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 5 det _ _ 5 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 soul soul NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 appos _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 thinks think VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 loves love VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=13:cc 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 18 really really ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 19 « « PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 20 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 conj _ _ 21 » » PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 25 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 28 like like ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 or or CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=30:cc 32 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **believe** | present | Many people | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **have** | present | each person | a soul | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient | | 3 | **think** *speech: other* | present | the part | | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **love** | present | the part *not said here* | | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the part *not said here* | people | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **not** **see** | can · passive | | person | | | | like a heart or brain | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:074-souls-ghosts-and-stories.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Souls, ghosts and stories, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/74-souls-ghosts-and-stories/6/) - next →: [Souls, ghosts and stories, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/74-souls-ghosts-and-stories/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/74-souls-ghosts-and-stories/)