---
title: Old sayings carry the same wisdom: «Don't let the sun go down on you… — Living well because life is short · tree and pragmatics
description: Old sayings carry the same wisdom: «Don't let the sun go down on your anger» (from the Bible) means make up before bed; «a good innings» (from cricket) means a long, full life; a gravestone that says only «She loved and was loved» says what lasts. Who acts: Old sayings, sun, good innings, gravestone
---

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# Living well because life is short, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Old sayings carry the same wisdom: «Don't let the sun go down on your anger» (from the Bible) means make up before bed; «a good innings» (from cricket) means a long, full life; a gravestone that says only «She loved and was loved» says what lasts.

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**Who acts:** Old sayings, sun, good innings, gravestone, Paul, your · **What happens:** carry, not let, go down, means, make up, mean · **To what, where:** same wisdom, sun, Bible, anger, long full life · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Living well because life is short» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old sayings, sun, good innings, gravestone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:076-living-well-because-life-is-short.lesson:5
# text = Old sayings carry the same wisdom: «Don't let the sun go down on your anger» (from the Bible) means make up before bed; «a good innings» (from cricket) means a long, full life; a gravestone that says only «She loved and was loved» says what lasts.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 076-living-well-because-life-is-short.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	sayings	saying	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
9	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	25	nsubj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
15	down	down	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	anger	anger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
25	means	means	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
26	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
27	up	up	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	_
28	before	before	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct
31	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	innings	inning	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	_
35	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
36	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
37	from	from	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	cricket	cricket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
39	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
40	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
42	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
44	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
46	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	gravestone	gravestone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
49	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	50	nsubj	_	_
50	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	acl:relcl	_	_
51	only	only	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
52	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	54	punct	_	_
53	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
54	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	ccomp	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
56	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	aux:pass	_	_
57	loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	54	conj	_	_
58	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	54	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=57:punct
59	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	conj	_	_
60	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	61	nsubj	_	_
61	lasts	last	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	59	ccomp	_	_
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | present | Old sayings | the same wisdom |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wisdom=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **let** *in a quote* | infinitive · do-support |  | the sun |  | the Bible |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **go down** *in a quote* | infinitive | the sun *not said here* |  |  | your anger |  | down *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on anger=Location |
| 4 | **means** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make up** | infinitive |  |  |  |  | before bed |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **mean** | present | a good innings from cricket | a long full life |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Topic |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a gravestone |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **love** *in a quote* | past | Paul |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **love** *in a quote* | past · passive | Paul *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF» |
| 10 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a gravestone *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 11 | **last** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **anger** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:076-living-well-because-life-is-short.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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