---
title: Old people living alone can fall or become ill; if one has not been… — Kindness to the dying and visiting the old · tree and pragmatics
description: Old people living alone can fall or become ill; if one has not been seen for days, tell a grown-up straight away. Who acts: Old people, one. A sentence of the lesson «Kindness to the dying and visiting the old» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/77-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old/14/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Kindness to the dying and visiting the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/77-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old/) / 14

# Kindness to the dying and visiting the old, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Old people living alone can fall or become ill; if one has not been seen for days, tell a grown-up straight away.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Old people, one · **What happens:** live, fall, become, not see, tell · **To what, where:** grown · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kindness to the dying and visiting the old» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old people, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:077-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old.lesson:14
# text = Old people living alone can fall or become ill; if one has not been seen for days, tell a grown-up straight away.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 077-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
4	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
9	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
11	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
12	one	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
13	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	aux	_	_
16	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:advcl
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:det
22	grown	grown-up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
24	up	up	ADP	RP	_	20	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:compound
25	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	away	away	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | gerund | Old people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **fall** | can | Old people |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **become** | infinitive | Old people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **see** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · perfect · passive | one |  |  |  | day |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  | grown |  |  |  | away *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent grown-up=Recipient up=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:077-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Kindness to the dying and visiting the…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/77-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old/13/)
- next →: [Kindness to the dying and visiting the…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/77-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old/15/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/77-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old/)

