---
title: Old people in care homes and those living alone can be lonely: Oscar… — Kindness to the dying and visiting the old · tree and pragmatics
description: Old people in care homes and those living alone can be lonely: Oscar finds visiting his nan boring, but his visit may be the best part of her week, and Mia's gran telling the same story again is a chance to listen kindly. Who acts: Old people, Oscar, visit, gran. A sentence of the lesson «Kindness t
---

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# Kindness to the dying and visiting the old, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Old people in care homes and those living alone can be lonely: Oscar finds visiting his nan boring, but his visit may be the best part of her week, and Mia's gran telling the same story again is a chance to listen kindly.

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**Who acts:** Old people, Oscar, visit, gran · **What happens:** live, be, find, visit, tell, listen · **To what, where:** nan, best part, same story, chance · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kindness to the dying and visiting the old» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old people, Oscar, visit, gran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:077-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old.lesson:2
# text = Old people in care homes and those living alone can be lonely: Oscar finds visiting his nan boring, but his visit may be the best part of her week, and Mia's gran telling the same story again is a chance to listen kindly.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 077-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	homes	home	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
8	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl:relcl	_	_
9	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	cop	_	_
12	lonely	lonely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
14	Oscar	Oscar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
15	finds	find	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
16	visiting	visit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	xcomp	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	nan	nan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	boring	boring	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	visit	visit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
24	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	cop	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	28	amod	_	_
28	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=37:punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
34	Mia	Mia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	's	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	gran	gran	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
37	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	acl	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
41	again	again	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	listen	listen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	acl	_	_
47	kindly	kindly	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | can | Old people in care homes |  |  |  |  | lonely *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **find** | present | Oscar |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **visit** | gerund | Oscar *not said here* | Oscar's nan |  |  |  | boring *property* | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nan=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | may | Oscar's visit | the best part and a chance |  |  | week |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund | Mia's gran *not said here* | the same story |  |  | again |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
| 7 | **is a** | present | Mia's gran | a chance |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **listen** | to-infinitive | Oscar's visit *not said here* |  |  |  |  | kindly *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **visit** |  | Oscar |  |  |  |  |  | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:077-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Kindness to the dying and visiting the…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/77-kindness-to-the-dying-and-visiting-the-old/3/)
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