---
title: Sometimes when a person dies, parts of their body that are still hea… — Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood · tree and pragmatics
description: Sometimes when a person dies, parts of their body that are still healthy, like the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs or the clear front of the eye, can be given to sick people who need them: this is organ donation, and Lily's teacher calls it «a gift of life». Who acts: person, parts, sick people, this. 
---

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# Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood, sentence 0

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Sometimes when a person dies, parts of their body that are still healthy, like the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs or the clear front of the eye, can be given to sick people who need them: this is organ donation, and Lily's teacher calls it «a gift of life».

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**Who acts:** person, parts, sick people, this, teacher · **What happens:** die, be, give, need, call, gift · **To what, where:** parts, sick people, organ donation, person, life · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, parts, sick people, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:078-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood.lesson:0
# text = Sometimes when a person dies, parts of their body that are still healthy, like the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs or the clear front of the eye, can be given to sick people who need them: this is organ donation, and Lily's teacher calls it «a gift of life».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 078-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	dies	die	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	still	still	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	healthy	healthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	acl:relcl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	liver	liver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=22:conj
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=22:conj
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
34	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	_
39	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
40	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	_
41	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	46	punct	_	_
43	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	46	nsubj	_	_
44	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
45	organ	organ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	donation	donation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	parataxis	_	_
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
49	Lily	Lily	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=51:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
50	's	's	PART	POS	_	49	case	_	_
51	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
52	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	_
53	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=52:nsubj
54	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	56	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=52:punct
55	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	gift	gift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=52:obj
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	_
59	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	56	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=52:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:.:_
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	35	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** | present | a person |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **is** | present | parts of parts's body |  |  |  | still | like the heart and kidneys and liver and lungs or the clear front of the eye; healthy *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** | can · passive |  | parts of parts's body | sick people |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to people=Recipient |
| 4 | **need** | present | sick people | parts *= part* |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | present | this | organ donation |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **call** | present | Lily's teacher | person |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
| 7 | **gift** *in a quote* |  |  | life |  |  |  |  | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:078-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Gifts of life: organ donation and givi…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/78-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood/2/)
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