--- title: In Israel Ruth gleaned, gathering the leftover grain in the field of… — Ruth, and David and Goliath · tree and pragmatics description: In Israel Ruth gleaned, gathering the leftover grain in the field of Boaz, as God's law let the poor do; Boaz protected her, gave her extra grain and later married her, and Ruth became the great-grandmother of King David. Who acts: Ruth, law, poor, Boaz. A sentence of the lesson «Ruth, and David and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Ruth, and David and Goliath](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/) / 1 # Ruth, and David and Goliath, sentence 1 In Israel Ruth gleaned, gathering the leftover grain in the field of Boaz, as God's law let the poor do; Boaz protected her, gave her extra grain and later married her, and Ruth became the great-grandmother of King David. **Who acts:** Ruth, law, poor, Boaz · **What happens:** glean, gather, let, do, protect, give · **To what, where:** Israel, leftover grain, field, Ruth, extra grain, great grandmother This is a sentence of the lesson «Ruth, and David and Goliath» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ruth, law, poor, Boaz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:008-ruth-and-david-and-goliath.lesson:1 # text = In Israel Ruth gleaned, gathering the leftover grain in the field of Boaz, as God's law let the poor do; Boaz protected her, gave her extra grain and later married her, and Ruth became the great-grandmother of King David. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 008-ruth-and-david-and-goliath.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 3 Ruth Ruth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 gleaned glean VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 advcl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 gathering gather VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 leftover leftover NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 grain grain NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Boaz Boaz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 16 as as SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 17 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 's 's PART POS _ 17 case _ _ 19 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 let let VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 nsubj _ _ 23 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 25 Boaz Boaz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 protected protect VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 27 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ _ 30 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 iobj _ _ 31 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 grain grain NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 35 advmod _ _ 35 married marry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=29:conj 36 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 39 Ruth Ruth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 40 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 42 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ _ 43 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 42 punct _ _ 44 grandmother grandmother NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 xcomp _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 King King PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 nmod:desc _ _ 47 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 nmod _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **glean** | past | Ruth | | | Israel | | | vn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **gather** | gerund | Ruth *not said here* | the leftover grain | | the field of Boaz | | | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Theme | | 3 | **let** | past | God's law | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **do** | infinitive | the poor | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **protect** | past | Boaz | | Ruth | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | | 6 | **give** | past | Boaz *not said here* | extra grain | Ruth | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient grain=Theme | | 7 | **marry** | past | Boaz *not said here* | Ruth | | | | late *property* | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | | 8 | **become** | past | Ruth | the great grandmother of David King | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:008-ruth-and-david-and-goliath.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ruth, and David and Goliath, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/0/) - next →: [Ruth, and David and Goliath, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/)