--- title: Goliath was a giant Philistine warrior who challenged Israel's army… — Ruth, and David and Goliath · tree and pragmatics description: Goliath was a giant Philistine warrior who challenged Israel's army to send one man to fight him, and everyone was afraid. Who acts: Goliath, giant Philistine warrior, everyone. A sentence of the lesson «Ruth, and David and Goliath» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Ruth, and David and Goliath](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/) / 11 # Ruth, and David and Goliath, sentence 11 Goliath was a giant Philistine warrior who challenged Israel's army to send one man to fight him, and everyone was afraid. **Who acts:** Goliath, giant Philistine warrior, everyone · **What happens:** be, challenge, send, fight · **To what, where:** giant Philistine warrior, army, one man, man This is a sentence of the lesson «Ruth, and David and Goliath» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goliath, giant Philistine warrior, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:008-ruth-and-david-and-goliath.lesson:11 # text = Goliath was a giant Philistine warrior who challenged Israel's army to send one man to fight him, and everyone was afraid. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 008-ruth-and-david-and-goliath.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Goliath Goliath PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 4 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 Philistine philistine NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 warrior warrior NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 challenged challenge VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 9 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod:poss _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ 9 case _ _ 11 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 send send VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:advcl 14 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark _ _ 17 fight fight VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:acl 18 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 23 nsubj _ _ 22 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 23 afraid afraid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | past | Goliath | a giant Philistine warrior | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **challenge** | past | a giant Philistine warrior | Israel's army | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **send** | to-infinitive | a giant Philistine warrior *not said here* | one man | | | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | | 4 | **fight** | to-infinitive | a giant Philistine warrior *not said here* | man | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | | 5 | **is** | past | everyone | | | | | afraid *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:008-ruth-and-david-and-goliath.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ruth, and David and Goliath, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/10/) - next →: [Ruth, and David and Goliath, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/)