---
title: Think of Ollie, who tells the whole class, "My dad plays for Arsenal… — Why honesty matters: trust holds everything toge… · tree and pragmatics
description: Think of Ollie, who tells the whole class, "My dad plays for Arsenal, swear down." By Friday everyone knows it isn't true, and now nobody believes him even about his new puppy. Who acts: you, Ollie, dad, everyone. A sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the
---

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# Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Think of Ollie, who tells the whole class, "My dad plays for Arsenal, swear down." By Friday everyone knows it isn't true, and now nobody believes him even about his new puppy.

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**Who acts:** you, Ollie, dad, everyone, class, nobody · **What happens:** think, tell, play, swear down, know, not be · **To what, where:** whole class, dad · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Ollie, dad, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:1
# text = Think of Ollie, who tells the whole class, "My dad plays for Arsenal, swear down." By Friday everyone knows it isn't true, and now nobody believes him even about his new puppy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Think	think	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
12	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nmod:poss
13	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:compound
14	plays	play	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Arsenal	arsenal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	swear	swear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	parataxis	_	_
19	down	down	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
22	By	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Friday	Friday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
24	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	25	nsubj	_	_
25	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
28	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	ccomp	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	now	now	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	34	nsubj	_	_
34	believes	believe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
35	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	even	even	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
37	about	about	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
39	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	puppy	puppy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of Ollie | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | Ollie | the whole class |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent class=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **play** *in a quote* | present | My dad |  |  |  |  | for Arsenal | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for arsenal=Eventuality |
| 4 | **swear down** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **know** | present | everyone |  |  |  | friday |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **not** **is** | present | class |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **believe** | present | nobody | dad |  |  | now | about dad's new puppy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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