---
title: Plato told of the ring of Gyges, which made its wearer invisible, an… — Why honesty matters: trust holds everything toge… · tree and pragmatics
description: Plato told of the ring of Gyges, which made its wearer invisible, and asked whether you would still be honest if nobody could ever see you. Who acts: Plato, Gyges, you, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's pri
---

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# Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together, sentence 10

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Plato told of the ring of Gyges, which made its wearer invisible, and asked whether you would still be honest if nobody could ever see you.

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**Who acts:** Plato, Gyges, you, nobody · **What happens:** tell, make, ask, be, see · **To what, where:** wearer, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Plato, Gyges, you, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:10
# text = Plato told of the ring of Gyges, which made its wearer invisible, and asked whether you would still be honest if nobody could ever see you.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Plato	Plato	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Gyges	Gyges	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	wearer	wearer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	invisible	invisible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
19	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
20	still	still	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	cop	_	_
22	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	ccomp	_	_
23	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
24	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	27	nsubj	_	_
25	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	27	advmod	_	_
27	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	advcl	_	_
28	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Plato |  |  |  |  | of the ring of Gyges | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **make** | past | Gyges | ring's wearer |  |  |  | invisible *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wearer=Product |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | Plato *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | would | you |  |  |  | still | honest *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **see** *a condition, not said to happen* | could | nobody | you |  |  | ever |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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