---
title: Christians believe God cannot lie (Titus 1:2) and Jesus called himse… — Why honesty matters: trust holds everything toge… · tree and pragmatics
description: Christians believe God cannot lie (Titus 1:2) and Jesus called himself "the way and the truth and the life" (John 14:6). Who acts: Christians, God, Jesus. A sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its d
---

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# Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together, sentence 16

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Christians believe God cannot lie (Titus 1:2) and Jesus called himself "the way and the truth and the life" (John 14:6).

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**Who acts:** Christians, God, Jesus · **What happens:** believe, not lie, call · **To what, where:** Jesus · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, God, Jesus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:16
# text = Christians believe God cannot lie (Titus 1:2) and Jesus called himself "the way and the truth and the life" (John 14:6).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Titus	Titus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
9	1:2	1:2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	flat	_	_
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	13	obj	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	xcomp	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
26	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	parataxis	_	_
27	14:6	14:6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	flat	_	_
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | present | Christians |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **not** **lie** | can | God |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **call** | past | Jesus | Jesus |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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