---
title: Christians believe God is truthful and cannot lie (Titus 1:2), and t… — Why honesty matters: trust holds everything toge… · tree and pragmatics
description: Christians believe God is truthful and cannot lie (Titus 1:2), and the commandment "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour" (Exodus 20:16) guards the trust between neighbours. Who acts: Christians, God, You, commandment. A sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds eve
---

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# Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together, sentence 3

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Christians believe God is truthful and cannot lie (Titus 1:2), and the commandment "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour" (Exodus 20:16) guards the trust between neighbours.

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**Who acts:** Christians, God, You, commandment · **What happens:** believe, be, not lie, not bear, guard · **To what, where:** false witness, trust · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, God, You, commandment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:3
# text = Christians believe God is truthful and cannot lie (Titus 1:2), and the commandment "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour" (Exodus 20:16) guards the trust between neighbours.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	truthful	truthful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Titus	Titus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
12	1:2	1:2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	flat	_	_
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	commandment	commandment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
19	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	bear	bear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	parataxis	_	_
23	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	witness	witness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	against	against	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
29	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Exodus	exodus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	dep	_	_
31	20:16	20:16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	flat	_	_
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
33	guards	guard	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	trust	trust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	between	between	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | present | Christians |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is** | present | God |  |  |  |  | truthful *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **lie** | can | God *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **bear** *in a quote* | shall | You | false witness |  |  |  | against your neighbour | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Patient |
| 5 | **guard** | present | the commandment | the trust |  |  |  | between neighbours | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trust=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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