--- title: The commandment "You shall not bear false witness against your neigh… — Why honesty matters: trust holds everything toge… · tree and pragmatics description: The commandment "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour" (Exodus 20:16) guards the trust between neighbours. Who acts: You, commandment. A sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/81-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Why honesty matters: trust holds every…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/81-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together/) / 6 # Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together, sentence 6 The commandment "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour" (Exodus 20:16) guards the trust between neighbours. **Who acts:** You, commandment · **What happens:** not bear, guard · **To what, where:** false witness, trust This is a sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, commandment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:6 # text = The commandment "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour" (Exodus 20:16) guards the trust between neighbours. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 commandment commandment NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ _ 4 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 5 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 6 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 7 advmod _ _ 7 bear bear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis 8 false false ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 witness witness NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 against against ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod 13 " " PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 15 Exodus Exodus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 16 20:16 20:16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 flat _ _ 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 18 guards guard VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 trust trust NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obj 21 between between ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 neighbours neighbour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **bear** *in a quote* | shall | You | false witness | | | | against your neighbour | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Patient | | 2 | **guard** | present | the commandment | the trust | | | | between neighbours | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trust=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Why honesty matters: trust holds every…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/81-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together/5/) - next →: [Why honesty matters: trust holds every…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/81-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/81-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together/)