---
title: Jacob tricked his blind father Isaac to take Esau's blessing (Genesi… — Trust that breaks and takes long to mend · tree and pragmatics
description: Jacob tricked his blind father Isaac to take Esau's blessing (Genesis 27); he had to run away, was tricked in turn by his uncle Laban (Genesis 29), and years later Esau ran to hug him (Genesis 33:4). Who acts: Jacob, righteous, uncle, Esau. A sentence of the lesson «Trust that breaks and takes long 
---

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# Trust that breaks and takes long to mend, sentence 12

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Jacob tricked his blind father Isaac to take Esau's blessing (Genesis 27); he had to run away, was tricked in turn by his uncle Laban (Genesis 29), and years later Esau ran to hug him (Genesis 33:4).

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**Who acts:** Jacob, righteous, uncle, Esau · **What happens:** trick, take, have, run away, run, hug · **To what, where:** blind father, blessing, turn, righteous

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob, righteous, uncle, Esau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:082-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend.lesson:12
# text = Jacob tricked his blind father Isaac to take Esau's blessing (Genesis 27); he had to run away, was tricked in turn by his uncle Laban (Genesis 29), and years later Esau ran to hug him (Genesis 33:4).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 082-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tricked	trick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod:poss
4	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:amod
5	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound
6	Isaac	Isaac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:obj
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
9	Esau	Esau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	blessing	blessing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
14	27	27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	flat	_	_
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
21	away	away	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	tricked	trick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
30	Laban	Laban	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct
32	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod:unmarked	_	_
33	29	29	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	appos	_	_
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	33	punct	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
37	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl:unmarked	_	_
38	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	40	advmod	_	_
39	Esau	Esau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	hug	hug	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	_
43	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obj	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	_
45	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	parataxis	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=42:obj
46	33:4	33:4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	45	flat	_	_
47	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	45	punct	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trick** | past | Jacob | righteous's blind father |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient |
| 2 | **take** | to-infinitive | Jacob *not said here* | Esau's blessing |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blessing=Theme |
| 3 | **have** | past | righteous |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **run away** | to-infinitive | righteous *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **trick** | past · passive | righteous's uncle |  |  | turn |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **run** | past | Esau |  |  |  |  | late *property* | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **hug** | to-infinitive | Esau *not said here* | righteous |  |  |  |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
| 8 | **bless** |  | Esau |  |  |  |  |  | nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:082-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Trust that breaks and takes long to mend, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/82-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/82-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend/)

