---
title: If something is done and cannot change, find something true and nice… — White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing · tree and pragmatics
description: If something is done and cannot change, find something true and nice to say; if someone is asking before deciding, be gently honest. Who acts: you, something, someone. A sentence of the lesson «White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school wi
---

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# White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If something is done and cannot change, find something true and nice to say; if someone is asking before deciding, be gently honest.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, something, someone · **What happens:** do, not change, find, say, ask, decide · **To what, where:** something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, something, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:083-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing.lesson:12
# text = If something is done and cannot change, find something true and nice to say; if someone is asking before deciding, be gently honest.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 083-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
10	find	find	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	10	obj	_	_
12	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=10:punct
18	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	21	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	_
22	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	deciding	decide	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	cop	_	_
26	gently	gently	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **not** **change** | can |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **find** | imperative | you *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | something *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **ask** *speech: ask* *a condition, not said to happen* | present · progressive | someone |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **decide** | gerund | someone *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | gently, honest *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:083-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [White lies: the ugly jumper and the ba…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/83-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing/11/)
- next →: [White lies: the ugly jumper and the ba…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/83-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/83-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing/)

