---
title: "Stand up in the presence of the aged, show respect for the elderly"… — Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice · tree and pragmatics
description: "Stand up in the presence of the aged, show respect for the elderly" (Leviticus 19:32); older people learn new technology well when helped patiently. Who acts: you, older people. A sentence of the lesson «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary schoo
---

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# Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Stand up in the presence of the aged, show respect for the elderly" (Leviticus 19:32); older people learn new technology well when helped patiently.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, older people · **What happens:** stand up, show, learn, help · **To what, where:** presence, respect, new technology · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, older people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson:16
# text = "Stand up in the presence of the aged, show respect for the elderly" (Leviticus 19:32); older people learn new technology well when helped patiently.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Stand	stand	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	aged	aged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
11	show	show	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	elderly	elderly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	nmod	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Leviticus	Leviticus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
19	19:32	19:32	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	flat	_	_
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	23	amod	_	_
23	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
24	learn	learn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
25	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	technology	technology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	24	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:advmod
28	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	29	advmod	_	_
29	helped	help	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	advcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
30	patiently	patiently	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand up** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | the presence of the aged |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **show** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | respect |  |  |  | for the elderly | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Recipient |
| 3 | **learn** | present | older people | new technology |  |  |  | well *property* | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent technology=Topic |
| 4 | **help** | participle | older people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | patiently *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/84-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice/17/)
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