---
title: Christians are told to go to a friend privately first (Matthew 18:15… — Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice · tree and pragmatics
description: Christians are told to go to a friend privately first (Matthew 18:15) and to "encourage one another and build each other up" (1 Thessalonians 5:11), so honesty and love travel together. Who acts: Christians, 1 Thessalonians. A sentence of the lesson «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the 
---

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# Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice, sentence 3

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Christians are told to go to a friend privately first (Matthew 18:15) and to "encourage one another and build each other up" (1 Thessalonians 5:11), so honesty and love travel together.

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**Who acts:** Christians, 1 Thessalonians · **What happens:** tell, go, encourage, build up, travel · **To what, where:** Christians, one, each · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, 1 Thessalonians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson:3
# text = Christians are told to go to a friend privately first (Matthew 18:15) and to "encourage one another and build each other up" (1 Thessalonians 5:11), so honesty and love travel together.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	privately	privately	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
10	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	advmod	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Matthew	Matthew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
13	18:15	18:15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	flat	_	_
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
18	encourage	encourage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:xcomp
19	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	obj	_	_
20	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	fixed	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	build	build	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
23	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	22	obj	_	_
24	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	fixed	_	_
25	up	up	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=37:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
28	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	Thessalonians	thessalonian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
30	5:11	5:11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	flat	_	_
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	so	so	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
34	honesty	honesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	travel	travel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
38	together	together	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | Christians |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **go** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Christians *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to a friend; first, privately *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to friend=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **encourage** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Christians *not said here* | one |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
| 4 | **build up** *in a quote* | infinitive | Christians *not said here* | each |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer each=Patient |
| 5 | **travel** | present | 1 Thessalonians |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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