---
title: Christians ask whether words are meant to mislead, not only whether… — Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice · tree and pragmatics
description: Christians ask whether words are meant to mislead, not only whether they are technically true: "Let your 'Yes' be 'Yes'" (Matthew 5:37). Who acts: Christians. A sentence of the lesson «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc
---

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# Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice, sentence 8

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Christians ask whether words are meant to mislead, not only whether they are technically true: "Let your 'Yes' be 'Yes'" (Matthew 5:37).

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**Who acts:** Christians · **What happens:** ask, mean, mislead, be, let · **To what, where:** words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson:8
# text = Christians ask whether words are meant to mislead, not only whether they are technically true: "Let your 'Yes' be 'Yes'" (Matthew 5:37).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ask	ask	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
3	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	meant	mean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	mislead	mislead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	only	only	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
12	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	technically	technically	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	advcl	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
20	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
22	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	19	obj	_	_
23	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	cop	_	_
25	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
26	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	19	xcomp	_	_
27	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
29	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Matthew	Matthew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	parataxis	_	_
31	5:37	5:37	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	flat	_	_
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | Christians |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present · passive |  | words |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mislead** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | Christians *= christian* |  |  |  |  | technically, true *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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