---
title: A 2016 study at University College London found the part of the brai… — Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits · tree and pragmatics
description: A 2016 study at University College London found the part of the brain that sounds an alarm reacted less to each repeated lie; Aristotle said we become what we repeatedly do. Who acts: 2016 study, brain, Aristotle, we. A sentence of the lesson «Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits» of t
---

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# Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits, sentence 15

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A 2016 study at University College London found the part of the brain that sounds an alarm reacted less to each repeated lie; Aristotle said we become what we repeatedly do.

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**Who acts:** 2016 study, brain, Aristotle, we · **What happens:** find, sound, react, repeat, say, become · **To what, where:** part, alarm · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2016 study, brain, Aristotle, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:085-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits.lesson:15
# text = A 2016 study at University College London found the part of the brain that sounds an alarm reacted less to each repeated lie; Aristotle said we become what we repeatedly do.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 085-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	2016	2016	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	study	study	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	University	University	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	College	College	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
7	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
8	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	alarm	alarm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	reacted	react	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
19	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	18	advmod	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
22	repeated	repeat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	amod	_	_
23	lie	lie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	Aristotle	Aristotle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
27	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	become	become	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	ccomp	_	_
29	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	32	obj	_	_
30	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	ccomp	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | a 2016 study at University | the part of the brain |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent part=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 2 | **sound** | present | the brain | a alarm |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alarm=Theme |
| 3 | **react** | past |  |  |  |  |  | to each repeated lie; less *property* | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to lie=Theme |
| 4 | **repeat** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Aristotle |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **become** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **do** | present | we |  |  |  |  | repeatedly *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:085-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Pretend, cover stories and lies that b…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/85-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits/16/)
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