---
title: Jesus said, "Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be tru… — Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits · tree and pragmatics
description: Jesus said, "Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much" (Luke 16:10): small honesty is training for big honesty, and small lies are training too. Who acts: Jesus, small honesty, small lies. A sentence of the lesson «Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits» of t
---

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# Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits, sentence 3

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Jesus said, "Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much" (Luke 16:10): small honesty is training for big honesty, and small lies are training too.

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**Who acts:** Jesus, small honesty, small lies · **What happens:** say, trust, train · **To what, where:** Whoever · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, small honesty, small lies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:085-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits.lesson:3
# text = Jesus said, "Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much" (Luke 16:10): small honesty is training for big honesty, and small lies are training too.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 085-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2
1	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
5	Whoever	whoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	trusted	trust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	very	very	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obl|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
13	also	also	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	trusted	trust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advcl
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	obl	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Luke	luke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
21	16:10	16:10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	_
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
24	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	honesty	honesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	training	train	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	parataxis	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	honesty	honesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=27:cc
33	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	lies	lie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
35	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	training	train	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	conj	_	_
37	too	too	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jesus |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **trust** *in a quote* | can · passive |  | Whoever |  |  |  | with little | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with little=Theme |
| 3 | **trust** *in a quote* | can · passive |  |  |  |  |  | with much | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: with much=Theme |
| 4 | **train** | present · progressive | small honesty |  |  |  |  | for big honesty | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **train** | present · progressive | small lies |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:085-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Pretend, cover stories and lies that b…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/85-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits/4/)
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