---
title: A promise to hide wrongdoing does not bind you; Herod kept a wicked… — Keeping promises · tree and pragmatics
description: A promise to hide wrongdoing does not bind you; Herod kept a wicked oath, and it cost John the Baptist his life (Mark 6:22-28). Who acts: promise, Herod. A sentence of the lesson «Keeping promises» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# Keeping promises, sentence 8

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A promise to hide wrongdoing does not bind you; Herod kept a wicked oath, and it cost John the Baptist his life (Mark 6:22-28).

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**Who acts:** promise, Herod · **What happens:** hide, not bind, keep, cost · **To what, where:** wrongdoing, you, wicked oath, John

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping promises» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (promise, Herod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:086-keeping-promises.lesson:8
# text = A promise to hide wrongdoing does not bind you; Herod kept a wicked oath, and it cost John the Baptist his life (Mark 6:22-28).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 086-keeping-promises.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	promise	promise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	hide	hide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	acl	_	_
5	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	bind	bind	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	parataxis	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
11	Herod	Herod	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	oath	oath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	cost	cost	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
20	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Baptist	baptist	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:conj
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Mark	Mark	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
27	6:22-28	6:22-28	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	flat	_	_
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | to-infinitive | a promise *not said here* | wrongdoing |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrongdoing=Patient |
| 2 | **not** **bind** | present · do-support | a promise | you |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
| 3 | **keep** | past | Herod | a wicked oath |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme |
| 4 | **cost** | past | promise |  | John |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme john=Beneficiary life=Value |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:086-keeping-promises.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Keeping promises, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/86-keeping-promises/7/)
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