--- title: A good secret, or surprise, is happy, short and hides no harm, like… — Good secrets and bad secrets · tree and pragmatics description: A good secret, or surprise, is happy, short and hides no harm, like Dad planning Mum a surprise party; a bad secret hides something that hurts someone or puts them in danger. Who acts: good secret, bad secret. A sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Good secrets and bad secrets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/) / 0 # Good secrets and bad secrets, sentence 0 A good secret, or surprise, is happy, short and hides no harm, like Dad planning Mum a surprise party; a bad secret hides something that hurts someone or puts them in danger. **Who acts:** good secret, bad secret · **What happens:** be, hide, hurt, put · **To what, where:** harm, something, someone, secret, danger This is a sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good secret, bad secret), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:0 # text = A good secret, or surprise, is happy, short and hides no harm, like Dad planning Mum a surprise party; a bad secret hides something that hurts someone or puts them in danger. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 secret secret NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 surprise surprise NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 conj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 hides hide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 14 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 15 det _ _ 15 harm harm NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 like like ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 Dad Dad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 planning planning NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 20 Mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 iobj _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 surprise surprise NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 party party NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 bad bad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 secret secret NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 hides hide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj 29 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 28 obj _ _ 30 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 nsubj _ _ 31 hurts hurt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 acl:relcl _ _ 32 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 31 obj _ _ 33 or or CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 puts put VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ _ 35 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | a good secret or surprise | | | | | happy *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | a good secret or surprise *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **hide** | present | a good secret or surprise *not said here* | no harm | | | | like planning | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Patient | | 4 | **hide** | present | a bad secret | something | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | | 5 | **hurt** | present | | someone | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient | | 6 | **put** | present | | secret | | danger | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in danger=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Keeping promises, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/86-keeping-promises/19/) - next →: [Good secrets and bad secrets, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/)