--- title: A secret that keeps a friend in danger, like stopping eating, must b… — Good secrets and bad secrets · tree and pragmatics description: A secret that keeps a friend in danger, like stopping eating, must be told to a trusted adult; a friend may be cross at first and grateful later. Who acts: secret, friend. A sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Good secrets and bad secrets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/) / 11 # Good secrets and bad secrets, sentence 11 A secret that keeps a friend in danger, like stopping eating, must be told to a trusted adult; a friend may be cross at first and grateful later. **Who acts:** secret, friend · **What happens:** keep, stop, tell, be · **To what, where:** friend, danger, eating, secret, trusted adult, first · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secret, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:11 # text = A secret that keeps a friend in danger, like stopping eating, must be told to a trusted adult; a friend may be cross at first and grateful later. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 secret secret NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 like like SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 11 stopping stop VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl 12 eating eating NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 14 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 told tell VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 trusted trust ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 24 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 cop _ _ 26 cross cross ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:conj 27 at at ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 26 obl _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 grateful grateful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 conj _ _ 31 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 26 advmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | present | a secret | a friend | | danger | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent friend=Theme in danger=Location | | 2 | **stop** | gerund | a secret *not said here* | eating | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality eating=Eventuality | | 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | must · passive | | a secret | a trusted adult | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to adult=Recipient | | 4 | **is** | may | a friend | | | first | | cross, late *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **be** | | a friend *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Good secrets and bad secrets, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/10/) - next →: [Good secrets and bad secrets, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/)