---
title: "If someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should re… — Good secrets and bad secrets · tree and pragmatics
description: "If someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently" (Galatians 6:1); a useful question is "Am I telling to help someone or to hurt someone?" Who acts: you, safety programmes. A sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics cour
---

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# Good secrets and bad secrets, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"If someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently" (Galatians 6:1); a useful question is "Am I telling to help someone or to hurt someone?"

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, safety programmes · **What happens:** catch, live, restore, be, help, hurt · **To what, where:** someone, sin, person · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, safety programmes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:13
# text = "If someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently" (Galatians 6:1); a useful question is "Am I telling to help someone or to hurt someone?"
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	_
2	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	advcl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Spirit	Spirit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	restore	restore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
18	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
19	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	gently	gently	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Galatians	galatian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	parataxis	_	_
24	6:1	6:1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	flat	_	_
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	useful	useful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	parataxis	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
31	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	_
32	Am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	ccomp	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
37	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	36	obj	_	_
38	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	hurt	hurt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	conj	_	_
41	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	40	obj	_	_
42	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: yes/no question
- act: suggest
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- indirect: yes
- teacher: changed form=q, act=suggest

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present · passive |  | someone |  | a sin |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **live** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | by the Spirit | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by spirit=Location |
| 3 | **restore** *in a quote* | should | you | that person |  |  |  | gently *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present · progressive | the NSPCC's safety programmes *= programme* |  |  |  |  | tell *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **help** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | the NSPCC's safety programmes *= programme* *not said here* |  | someone |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary |
| 6 | **hurt** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the NSPCC's safety programmes *= programme* *not said here* | someone |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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