---
title: "A confession that excuses itself is half a confession," says the vi… — Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library… · tree and pragmatics
description: "A confession that excuses itself is half a confession," says the vicar; "I will confess my transgressions to the Lord" (Psalm 32:5). Who acts: confession, vicar, my. A sentence of the lesson «Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary schoo
---

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# Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"A confession that excuses itself is half a confession," says the vicar; "I will confess my transgressions to the Lord" (Psalm 32:5).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** confession, vicar, my · **What happens:** excuse, be, say, confess, transgress · **To what, where:** confession, transgressions, Lord · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (confession, vicar, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:089-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book.lesson:15
# text = "A confession that excuses itself is half a confession," says the vicar; "I will confess my transgressions to the Lord" (Psalm 32:5).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 089-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	confession	confession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	excuses	excuse	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	obj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	10	det:predet	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	confession	confession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	ccomp	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
13	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	vicar	vicar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:obj
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
18	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	confess	confess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj
21	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Psalm	Psalm	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
29	32:5	32:5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	flat	_	_
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **excuse** *in a quote* | present | a confession | confession |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | a confession | half confession |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the vicar |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **confess** *in a quote* | future | the vicar *= vicar* | my transgressions | the Lord |  |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent transgression=Topic to lord=Recipient |
| 5 | **transgress** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:089-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Owning up: the broken vase and the los…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/89-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book/16/)
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