---
title: Christians believe God meets confession with mercy (1 John 1:9), and… — Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library… · tree and pragmatics
description: Christians believe God meets confession with mercy (1 John 1:9), and even King David, when the prophet Nathan said "You are the man!", answered at once, "I have sinned against the Lord" (2 Samuel 12:1-13). Who acts: Christians, God, prophet, You. A sentence of the lesson «Owning up: the broken vase 
---

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# Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Christians believe God meets confession with mercy (1 John 1:9), and even King David, when the prophet Nathan said "You are the man!", answered at once, "I have sinned against the Lord" (2 Samuel 12:1-13).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Christians, God, prophet, You, David · **What happens:** believe, meet, say, be, answer, sin · **To what, where:** confession, man · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, God, prophet, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:089-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book.lesson:4
# text = Christians believe God meets confession with mercy (1 John 1:9), and even King David, when the prophet Nathan said "You are the man!", answered at once, "I have sinned against the Lord" (2 Samuel 12:1-13).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 089-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
2	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	meets	meet	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	confession	confession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	mercy	mercy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
9	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
10	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:unmarked	_	_
11	1:9	1:9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	flat	_	_
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
15	even	even	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
16	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:desc	_	_
17	David	David	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	23	advmod	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	prophet	prophet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
22	Nathan	Nathan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
23	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	advcl	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	_
25	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
26	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	ccomp	_	_
29	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	once	once	ADV	RB	_	32	obl	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=39:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	sinned	sin	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	32	ccomp	_	_
40	against	against	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=39:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	46	punct	_	_
45	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
46	Samuel	Samuel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
47	12:1-13	12:1-13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	list	_	_
48	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	46	punct	_	_
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | present | Christians |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **meet** | present | God | confession |  |  |  | with mercy; 1  John *obl* | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent confession=Theme with mercy=Instrument |
| 3 | **say** *speech: express* | past | the prophet |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | You | the man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | David  King |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **sin** *in a quote* | present · perfect | David  King *= david* |  |  |  |  | against the Lord | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:089-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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