---
title: Joseph's brothers sold him as a slave and fooled their father with J… — Saying sorry and making amends: Zacchaeus pays b… · tree and pragmatics
description: Joseph's brothers sold him as a slave and fooled their father with Joseph's coat dipped in goat's blood (Genesis 37:31-33); years later, when they met him again in Egypt without knowing him, they said, "Surely we are being punished because of our brother" (Genesis 42:21). Who acts: brothers, coat. A
---

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# Saying sorry and making amends: Zacchaeus pays back, sentence 9

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Joseph's brothers sold him as a slave and fooled their father with Joseph's coat dipped in goat's blood (Genesis 37:31-33); years later, when they met him again in Egypt without knowing him, they said, "Surely we are being punished because of our brother" (Genesis 42:21).

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**Who acts:** brothers, coat · **What happens:** sell, fool, dip, meet, know, say · **To what, where:** Joseph, father, Egypt, we · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying sorry and making amends: Zacchaeus pays back» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, coat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:090-saying-sorry-and-making-amends-zacchaeus-pays-back.lesson:9
# text = Joseph's brothers sold him as a slave and fooled their father with Joseph's coat dipped in goat's blood (Genesis 37:31-33); years later, when they met him again in Egypt without knowing him, they said, "Surely we are being punished because of our brother" (Genesis 42:21).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 090-saying-sorry-and-making-amends-zacchaeus-pays-back.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sold	sell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	slave	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	fooled	fool	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	's	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
17	dipped	dip	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	goat	goat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
24	37:31-33	37:31-33	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	flat	_	_
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl:unmarked	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:obl:unmarked
28	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	42	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:advmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:parataxis
33	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	again	again	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
37	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
38	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
44	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	49	punct	_	_
45	Surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
46	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj:pass	_	_
47	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux:pass	_	_
48	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	punished	punish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	ccomp	_	_
50	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	53	case	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	fixed	_	_
52	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
54	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	49	punct	_	_
55	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	56	punct	_	_
56	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	dep	_	_
57	42:21	42:21	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	56	flat	_	_
58	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	56	punct	_	_
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | past | Joseph's brothers | Joseph |  |  |  | as a slave | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 2 | **fool** | past | Joseph's brothers *not said here* | brothers's father |  |  |  | with Joseph's coat | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient |
| 3 | **dip** | past | Joseph's coat *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in goat's blood | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in blood=Attribute |
| 4 | **meet** | past | brothers *= brother* | Joseph |  | Egypt | again |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **know** | gerund | brothers *= brother* *not said here* | Joseph |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | brothers *= brother* |  |  |  |  | late *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **punish** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | we |  |  |  | because our brother; surely *property* | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:090-saying-sorry-and-making-amends-zacchaeus-pays-back.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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