--- title: Picture a football flying through old Mrs Kowalski's greenhouse; all… — Owning up when it is hard · tree and pragmatics description: Picture a football flying through old Mrs Kowalski's greenhouse; all the kids leg it (run away), but Mia stops and goes back, which is brave and honest; most neighbours forgive a child who comes back and owns up. Who acts: you, football, kids, Mia. A sentence of the lesson «Owning up when it is hard --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Owning up when it is hard](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/) / 1 # Owning up when it is hard, sentence 1 Picture a football flying through old Mrs Kowalski's greenhouse; all the kids leg it (run away), but Mia stops and goes back, which is brave and honest; most neighbours forgive a child who comes back and owns up. **Who acts:** you, football, kids, Mia, most neighbours, child · **What happens:** picture, fly, leg, run away, stop, go back · **To what, where:** football, old greenhouse, child This is a sentence of the lesson «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, football, kids, Mia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson:1 # text = Picture a football flying through old Mrs Kowalski's greenhouse; all the kids leg it (run away), but Mia stops and goes back, which is brave and honest; most neighbours forgive a child who comes back and owns up. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 football football NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 flying fly VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 acl _ _ 5 through through ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 6 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 7 Mrs Mrs PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ _ 8 Kowalski Kowalski PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 flat _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ 7 case _ _ 10 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 14 det:predet _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 kids kid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 leg leg VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct _ _ 18 run run VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 parataxis _ _ 19 away away ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 Mia Mia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 27 back back ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 nsubj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 31 brave brave ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 parataxis _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 honest honest ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 conj _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 36 amod _ _ 36 neighbours neighbour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 37 forgive forgive VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 40 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 41 nsubj _ _ 41 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 acl:relcl _ _ 42 back back ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 owns own VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 conj _ _ 45 up up ADP RP _ 44 compound:prt _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed polarity=pos | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a football | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent football=Theme | | 2 | **fly** | gerund | a football *not said here* | | | Mrs's old greenhouse | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through greenhouse=Location | | 3 | **leg** | present | all kids | football | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **run away** | infinitive | | | | | | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **stop** | present | Mia | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 6 | **go back** | present | Mia *not said here* | | | | | | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient | | 7 | **is** | present | | | | | | brave *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **be** | | | | | | | | tree rules | | 9 | **forgive** | present | most neighbours | a child | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | | 10 | **come back** | present | a child | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 11 | **own up** | present | a child *not said here* | | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Owning up when it is hard, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/0/) - next →: [Owning up when it is hard, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/)