---
title: "Have nothing to do with a false charge and do not put an innocent o… — Owning up when it is hard · tree and pragmatics
description: "Have nothing to do with a false charge and do not put an innocent or honest person to death" (Exodus 23:7): letting someone be punished for you is false witness by silence. Who acts: someone, letting. A sentence of the lesson «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's prima
---

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# Owning up when it is hard, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Have nothing to do with a false charge and do not put an innocent or honest person to death" (Exodus 23:7): letting someone be punished for you is false witness by silence.

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**Who acts:** someone, letting · **What happens:** have, do, not put, let, punish, be · **To what, where:** nothing, innocent person, someone, false witness · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, letting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson:14
# text = "Have nothing to do with a false charge and do not put an innocent or honest person to death" (Exodus 23:7): letting someone be punished for you is false witness by silence.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advcl
14	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
15	innocent	innocent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
18	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Exodus	exodus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
24	23:7	23:7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	flat	_	_
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	_
26	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
27	letting	let	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	csubj	_	_
28	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	27	obj	_	_
29	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	punished	punish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	xcomp	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	witness	witness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
36	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	silence	silence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** *in a quote* | present |  | nothing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | nothing *not said here* |  |  |  | with a false charge | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **put** *in a quote* | infinitive · do-support |  |  | a innocent person |  |  | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent person=Goal |
| 4 | **let** | gerund |  | someone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **punish** | infinitive · passive | someone *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for you | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: for you=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** | present | letting | false witness |  |  |  | by silence | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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