---
title: Being a guest means caring for other people's things as if they were… — Owning up when it is hard · tree and pragmatics
description: Being a guest means caring for other people's things as if they were your own; "Give to everyone what you owe them" (Romans 13:7). Who acts: people, you. A sentence of the lesson «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/6/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Owning up when it is hard](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/) / 6

# Owning up when it is hard, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Being a guest means caring for other people's things as if they were your own; "Give to everyone what you owe them" (Romans 13:7).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** people, you · **What happens:** be, mean, care, give, owe · **To what, where:** guest, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson:6
# text = Being a guest means caring for other people's things as if they were your own; "Give to everyone what you owe them" (Romans 13:7).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Being	be	AUX	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	cop	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	guest	guest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	csubj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	caring	care	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	ccomp	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
12	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	advcl	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	19	obl	_	_
22	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	24	obj	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	owe	owe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Romans	Roman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	19	parataxis	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
29	13:7	13:7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	nmod	_	_
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=29:punct
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | gerund |  | a guest |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **care** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | for other people's things | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for thing=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past | people |  |  |  |  | own *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **give** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | to everyone | tree rules |
| 6 | **owe** *in a quote* | present | you | people |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent what=Goal they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Owning up when it is hard, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/4/)
- next →: [Owning up when it is hard, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/7/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/)

