--- title: Cheating at school means getting a mark for work or answers that are… — Cheating at school: copying and peeking · tree and pragmatics description: Cheating at school means getting a mark for work or answers that are not really yours: copying, peeking, using hidden notes or handing in someone else's work. Who acts: Cheating, answers, someone. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Cheating at school: copying and peeking](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/) / 0 # Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 0 Cheating at school means getting a mark for work or answers that are not really yours: copying, peeking, using hidden notes or handing in someone else's work. **Who acts:** Cheating, answers, someone · **What happens:** cheat, mean, get, not be, peek, use · **To what, where:** school, mark, yours, hidden notes, work · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheating, answers, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:0 # text = Cheating at school means getting a mark for work or answers that are not really yours: copying, peeking, using hidden notes or handing in someone else's work. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Cheating cheat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 csubj _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obl 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 getting get VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 ccomp _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 mark mark NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:obl 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 answers answer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 15 really really ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 yours your PRON PRP Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 acl:relcl _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 18 copying copying NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 peeking peek VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 using use VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 conj _ _ 23 hidden hidden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 notes note NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 handing hand VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 22 conj _ _ 27 in in ADP RP _ 26 compound:prt _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 28 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 31 nmod:poss _ _ 29 else else ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 's 's PART POS _ 28 case _ _ 31 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:obl 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cheat** | gerund | | | | school | | | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mean** | present | Cheating | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **get** | gerund | | a mark | | | | for work or answers | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mark=Theme for work=Source | | 4 | **not** **is a** | present | answers | yours | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **peek** | gerund | | | | | | | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **use** | gerund | | hidden notes | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Patient | | 7 | **hand in** | gerund | | someone's work | | | | | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | | 8 | **work** | | someone | | | | | | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Owning up when it is hard, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/17/) - next →: [Cheating at school: copying and peeking, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/)