---
title: Mason says, "Lemme copy your maths, I'll change a few answers so it'… — Cheating at school: copying and peeking · tree and pragmatics
description: Mason says, "Lemme copy your maths, I'll change a few answers so it's not sus"; but homework is practice, so copying skips the learning, and the teacher thinks he understands when he doesn't. Who acts: Mason, mark, homework, teacher. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking»
---

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# Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 1

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Mason says, "Lemme copy your maths, I'll change a few answers so it's not sus"; but homework is practice, so copying skips the learning, and the teacher thinks he understands when he doesn't.

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**Who acts:** Mason, mark, homework, teacher · **What happens:** say, let, copy, change, not be, be · **To what, where:** maths, few answers, practice, learning · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mason, mark, homework, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:1
# text = Mason says, "Lemme copy your maths, I'll change a few answers so it's not sus"; but homework is practice, so copying skips the learning, and the teacher thinks he understands when he doesn't.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Mason	Mason	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
5	Lemme	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
6	copy	copy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	answers	answer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
20	sus	suspect	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	homework	homework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:compound
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	so	so	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
29	copying	copy	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	nsubj	_	_
30	skips	skip	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:conj
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	learning	learning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	thinks	think	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	understands	understand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	ccomp	_	_
40	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	42	advmod	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	advcl	_	_
43	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	42	advmod	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Mason |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **copy** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | your maths |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Theme |
| 4 | **change** *in a quote* | future | Mason | a few answers |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Patient |
| 5 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | present | mark |  |  |  |  | suspect *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is a** | present | homework | practice |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **copy** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **skip** | present |  | the learning |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent learning=Agent |
| 9 | **think** *speech: other* | present | the teacher |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 10 | **understand** | present | teacher |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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