--- title: Letting someone copy is cheating too; Paul says not to "put any stum… — Cheating at school: copying and peeking · tree and pragmatics description: Letting someone copy is cheating too; Paul says not to "put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister" (Romans 14:13). Who acts: someone, Letting, Paul. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Cheating at school: copying and peeking](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/) / 12 # Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 12 Letting someone copy is cheating too; Paul says not to "put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister" (Romans 14:13). **Who acts:** someone, Letting, Paul · **What happens:** let, copy, be, say, not put · **To what, where:** stumbling block, way · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, Letting, Paul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:12 # text = Letting someone copy is cheating too; Paul says not to "put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister" (Romans 14:13). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Letting let VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 csubj _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 nsubj _ _ 3 copy copy VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 cheating cheat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 6 too too ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 Paul Paul PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 10 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 13 advmod _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 13 put put VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 ccomp _ _ 14 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 16 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obj 15 stumbling stumble NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 16 block block NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obj 17 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 obstacle obstacle NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obl 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 sister sister NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:conj 27 " " PUNCT '' _ 26 punct _ _ 28 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 29 Romans Romans PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 30 14:13 14:13 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nmod _ _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **let** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **copy** | infinitive | someone | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | Letting | | | | | cheat *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Paul | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **not** **put** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | | any stumbling block or obstacle | | the way of a brother or sister 14:13 and Romans | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent block=Theme in way=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cheating at school: copying and peeking, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/11/) - next →: [Cheating at school: copying and peeking, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/)