--- title: "A man reaps what he sows" (Galatians 6:7): skipped reading leaves g… — Cheating at school: copying and peeking · tree and pragmatics description: "A man reaps what he sows" (Galatians 6:7): skipped reading leaves gaps you trip over later. Who acts: man, skipped reading, you. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Cheating at school: copying and peeking](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/) / 14 # Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 14 "A man reaps what he sows" (Galatians 6:7): skipped reading leaves gaps you trip over later. **Who acts:** man, skipped reading, you · **What happens:** reap, sow, skip, leave, trip over · **To what, where:** gaps · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, skipped reading, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:14 # text = "A man reaps what he sows" (Galatians 6:7): skipped reading leaves gaps you trip over later. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 2 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 reaps reap VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 7 obj _ _ 6 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 sows sow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 8 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 10 Galatians Galatians PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ _ 11 6:7 6:7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 flat _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct 13 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 14 skipped skip VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 amod _ _ 15 reading read NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 leaves leave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ _ 17 gaps gap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 trip trip VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 20 over over ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:advmod 21 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 19 advmod _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **reap** *in a quote* | present | a man | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **sow** *in a quote* | present | man | | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme | | 3 | **skip** | participle | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **leave** | | skipped reading | gaps | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **trip over** | present | you | gaps *not said here* | | | | late, over *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cheating at school: copying and peeking, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/13/) - next →: [Cheating at school: copying and peeking, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/)