---
title: Handing in AI-written work as yours is like copying; schools have th… — Cheating at school: copying and peeking · tree and pragmatics
description: Handing in AI-written work as yours is like copying; schools have their own rules about how AI may be used. Who acts: yours, schools, work. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 8

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Handing in AI-written work as yours is like copying; schools have their own rules about how AI may be used.

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**Who acts:** yours, schools, work · **What happens:** hand, write, be, have, use, rule · **To what, where:** AI written work, own rules, AI

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yours, schools, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:8
# text = Handing in AI-written work as yours is like copying; schools have their own rules about how AI may be used.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Handing	hand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	AI	AI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	yours	your	PRON	PRP	Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:aux
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	mark	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
11	copying	copy	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
18	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
19	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	23	advmod	_	_
20	AI	ai	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
21	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=assert, hedge=0, polarity=neg

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hand** | gerund |  |  |  | AI written work |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **write** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | yours |  |  |  |  | copy *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | present | schools | work's own rules |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient |
| 5 | **use** | may · passive |  | AI |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **rule** |  | work |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Cheating at school: copying and peeking, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/7/)
- next →: [Cheating at school: copying and peeking, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/9/)
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