---
title: At sports day Kieran starts before the whistle and his egg is stuck… — Cheating at games and sport · tree and pragmatics
description: At sports day Kieran starts before the whistle and his egg is stuck to the spoon with Blu Tack; he may get the ribbon, but not the real win, because the skill and the joy were never his. Who acts: Kieran, egg, skill. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics cours
---

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# Cheating at games and sport, sentence 1

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At sports day Kieran starts before the whistle and his egg is stuck to the spoon with Blu Tack; he may get the ribbon, but not the real win, because the skill and the joy were never his.

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**Who acts:** Kieran, egg, skill · **What happens:** start, stick, get, not be · **To what, where:** egg, ribbon, Kieran

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kieran, egg, skill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:1
# text = At sports day Kieran starts before the whistle and his egg is stuck to the spoon with Blu Tack; he may get the ribbon, but not the real win, because the skill and the joy were never his.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	compound	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	Kieran	Kieran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	starts	start	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	before	before	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	whistle	whistle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:cop
13	stuck	stick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	spoon	spoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	Blu	Blu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Tack	tack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	ribbon	ribbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	win	win	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
39	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
40	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	advcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:advcl|HaikuPos=PRON:PRP$:Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | present | Kieran |  |  |  | before the whistle; day |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 2 | **stick** | present · passive |  | Kieran's egg |  |  |  | to the spoon; with Blu Tack | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with tack=Theme |
| 3 | **get** | may | egg | the ribbon but the real win |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ribbon=Stimulus |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | past | the skill and the joy | Kieran |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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