---
title: Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France seven times and lost all seve… — Cheating at games and sport · tree and pragmatics
description: Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France seven times and lost all seven titles in 2012 for doping (taking banned drugs to race faster); "You may be sure that your sin will find you out" (Numbers 32:23). Who acts: Lance Armstrong, You, sin. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the 
---

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# Cheating at games and sport, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France seven times and lost all seven titles in 2012 for doping (taking banned drugs to race faster); "You may be sure that your sin will find you out" (Numbers 32:23).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Lance Armstrong, You, sin · **What happens:** win, lose, take, ban, race, be · **To what, where:** Tour France, seven titles, 2012, banned drugs, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lance Armstrong, You, sin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:11
# text = Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France seven times and lost all seven titles in 2012 for doping (taking banned drugs to race faster); "You may be sure that your sin will find you out" (Numbers 32:23).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Lance	lance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Armstrong	armstrong	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Tour	Tour	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
7	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
13	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	titles	title	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
18	doping	doping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
20	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	conj	_	_
21	banned	ban	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	amod	_	_
22	drugs	drug	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	race	race	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	acl	_	_
25	faster	fast	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	24	advmod	_	_
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	_
29	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
30	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	cop	_	_
32	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	parataxis	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
34	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
36	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	ccomp	_	_
38	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	out	out	ADP	RP	_	37	compound:prt	_	_
40	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
42	Numbers	numbers	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	dep	_	_
43	32:23	32:23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	flat	_	_
44	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | past | Lance Armstrong | the Tour France |  |  | time |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent france=Eventuality |
| 2 | **lose** | past | Lance Armstrong *not said here* | all seven titles |  | 2012 |  | for doping | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Eventuality |
| 3 | **take** | gerund | Lance Armstrong *not said here* | banned drugs |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drug=Theme |
| 4 | **ban** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 5 | **race** | to-infinitive | Lance Armstrong *not said here* | banned drugs *not said here* |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | may | You |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **find out** *in a quote* | future | your sin | you |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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