--- title: In cricket "walking" means a batter who knows he's out leaves withou… — Cheating at games and sport · tree and pragmatics description: In cricket "walking" means a batter who knows he's out leaves without waiting for the umpire; not every player walks, and people argue about it. Who acts: batter, cheating, player, people. A sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Cheating at games and sport](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/) / 13 # Cheating at games and sport, sentence 13 In cricket "walking" means a batter who knows he's out leaves without waiting for the umpire; not every player walks, and people argue about it. **Who acts:** batter, cheating, player, people · **What happens:** mean, know, be, leave, wait, not walk · **To what, where:** cricket · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (batter, cheating, player, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:13 # text = In cricket "walking" means a batter who knows he's out leaves without waiting for the umpire; not every player walks, and people argue about it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 cricket cricket NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 4 walking walking NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 batter batter NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 9 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 knows know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 12 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 out out ADV RB _ 10 ccomp _ _ 14 leaves leave VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp _ _ 15 without without SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 16 waiting wait VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 advcl _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 umpire umpire NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 24 advmod _ _ 22 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 23 det _ _ 23 player player NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 walks walk VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 argue argue VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 29 about about ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | | | | cricket and walking | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **know** | present | a batter | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **is** | present | cheating | | | | | out *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **leave** | present | a batter | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **wait** | gerund | a batter *not said here* | | | | | for the umpire | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **not** **walk** | present | every player | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present | people | | | | | about batter | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cheating at games and sport, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/12/) - next →: [Cheating at games and sport, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/)